Rwanda

Rwanda is a landlocked country located in the South-Eastern quadrant of East Africa

Index

  1. Geographical Data & Population
  2. Currency
  3. Languages
  4. Natural Resources
  5. Provinces
  6. Climate
  7. Food
  8. Travel & Accommodation
  9. Politics
  10. General

1. Geographical Data & Population

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  • Capital: Kigali
  • 157 S, 30 04 E
  • Timezone: GMT +2
  • Population: 12,374,397
  • Surface Area: 26,338 km2
  • Borders:
    • North: Uganda
    • East: Tanzania
    • South: Burundi
    • West: Democratic Republic of Congo
  • The highest point in Rwanda is Karisimbi (a volcano) which stands at 4,519 m and its lowest point is the Rusizi River at 950 m. 
  • Main water bodies
    • Lake Kivu
    • Lake Muhazi
    • Lake Ihema
    • Lake Burera
    • Lake Ruhondo
    • Lake Mugesera

Population

Population (million inhabitants)12.374
Land area (1,000 sq km)26.338
Population density (inhabitants per sq km)470
GDP per capita ($)826

2. Currency & Economy

  • Rwanda’s currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF)
  • Exchange rate (07/2019): $1 USD = 913,56 RWF

3. Languages

Rwanda has 4 official languages:

  • Kinyarwanda
  • English
  • French
  • Swahili

4. Natural Resources

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  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Cassiterite
  • Wolframite
  • Sapphires
  • Gold
  • Coltan

5. Provinces

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ProvinceSurface (km2)Capital
Eastern9,458Rwamagana
Kigali730Kigali City
Northern3,276Byumba
Southern5,963Nyanza
Western5,883Kibuye

6. Climate

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  • Rainfall: Rainy seasons: March – May and October – November (Average of 110-200 mm. per month).
  • Average Temperature: 24.6 – 27.6ºc.
  • Hottest months: August, September.

7. Food

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8. Travel & Accommodation

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9. Politics

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  • Rwanda’s political system: Republic; presidential, multiparty system
  • Current President: Paul Kagame

10. General

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  • Rwanda’s National anthem is “Rwanda Nziza” (Rwanda, Our Beautiful)
  • In Rwanda, cars drive on the right hand side of the road
  • Rwanda is home to 40 per cent of the African continent’s mammals with 402 different species
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