Zimbabwe

Languages

Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages:

  • Chewa
  • Chibarwe
  • English
  • Kalanga
  • Koisan
  • Nambya
  • Ndau
  • Ndebele
  • Shangani
  • Shona
  • sign language
  • Sotho
  • Tonga
  • Tswana
  • Venda
  • Xhosa

The country’s main languages are Shona, spoken by roughly 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%. English is the country’s lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools.

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